The Beginning of European Colonialism #002

But it will be a swan song of a heroic era, begun by Henry the Navigator. More realistically, his followers obeyed political and economic imperatives. Already, Africa's gold and slaves have been rewarded with decades of methodical exploration -and exploitation. The fruits of Vasco da Gama's journey were seen when King Manuel I sent a new expedition - this time a military one - and established control over the coast of India. In 1502, Vasco da Gama himself severely punished the rebellious city of Calicut, returning with a colossal booty; only a few years later, the Portuguese sovereign named the first viceroy of India. Thus was born the first modern colonial empire, which was to make Portugal the most powerful economy in the West for a while.

However, the new world was so rich that new competitors could not be postponed. The first of these was another Iberian state, Spain. Exhausted by the costs of political centralization, he sought only a way out for his nobility, left without occupation, and especially the colonial empire, to bring it to Portugal; so in 1492, the Catholic kings accepted the project of the Genoese navigator Christopher Columbus to find a western route to India to compete with the Lusitanian trade. Instead, Columbus' caravels discovered the Caribbean Islands, and in subsequent expeditions they explored the archipelago of the Antilles and reached the shores of the American continent. But Columbus's goals were no longer commercial, as they had been on his first voyage; the interests of the merchants of Seville and the Spanish crown demanded the colonization and exploitation of new territories-even at the cost of exterminating the natives-in order to close the gap with the Portuguese. The Catholic monarchs envisioned the enormous opportunities offered by the riches of the American colonies, compared with the poor resources of Spain. Thus, the hegemonic appetites of the Spanish monarchs in Europe were revealed. If the 15th century ended with the economic domination of Portugal, then it was declared that the next belongs to the political power of Spain. Thus, the hegemonic appetites of the Spanish monarchs in Europe were revealed. If the 15th century ended with the economic domination of Portugal, then it was declared that the next belongs to the political power of Spain. Thus, the hegemonic appetites of the Spanish monarchs in Europe were revealed. If the 15th century ended with the economic domination of Portugal, then it was declared that the next belongs to the political power of Spain. https://www.bolognabasket.org/news/79322058246/come-funziona-il-mercato-online-dei-siti-di-skin-per-cs2